Tones	Name	1st tone	2nd tone	3rd tone	4th tone
	Symbol	-	/	v	\
	e.g.	妈	麻	马	骂
Initials (To make the initials pronounceable, we provide examples which are combined with single finals in the blankets)		b (bo)	p (po)	m (mo)	f (fo)
		d (de)	t (te)	n (ne)	l (le)
		g (ge)	k (ke)	h (he)
		j (ji)	q (qi)	x (xi)
		zh (zhi)	ch (chi)	sh (shi)	r (ri)
		z (zi)	c (ci)	s (si)
		y (yi)	w (wu)
Finals	Single Finals	a	o	e	i	u	ü
	Special Finals	er	ê
	multiple finals	ai	ei	ao	ou
		iu *	ui *	ie	üe
		ia	iao	ua	uo	uai
	nasal finals	an	en	in	un *	ün
		ang	eng	ing	ong
		ian	iang	iong
		uan	uang	ueng
		üan

* "iu" is the abbreviation. The original symbol is "iou"

* "ui " is the abbreviation. The original symbol is " uei"

* "un" is the abbreviation. The original symbol is "uen"